How to Teach R Controlled Vowels

R-controlled vowels are vowel sounds that change when followed by the letter r. The five most common r-controlled vowel spellings are ar, er, ir, or, and ur. To teach r-controlled vowels, start with clear sound-spelling instruction, use word lists and anchor charts, then give students

15 Science of Reading-Aligned Word Work Activities for 1st and 2nd Grade

Word work activities help students practice phonics, spelling patterns, sight words, and vocabulary through hands-on literacy routines. These engaging word work ideas make literacy centers more interactive while helping elementary students build stronger reading and spelling skills. Word work is an essential piece of the

How to Teach Short Vowel Digraphs

Short vowel digraphs are a phonics skill that takes practice and exposure for students to master. Surely your students have come up with the question, “What’s the difference between the words read and read? ” The words look the same, but sound different given the

Teaching Kids About Consonant Blends and Digraphs

Consonant blends and digraphs are common phonics patterns that help students read and spell words more accurately. A consonant blend is a group of consonants where each sound can still be heard, like /b/ and /l/ in “blue.” A consonant digraph is two consonants that

Tips and Tricks for Teaching Short Vowels

Teaching short vowels is a fundamental early literacy skill that students will continue to build on in second grade. Keep reading for lessons, activities, and tips to teach short vowels in the second grade classroom. What are short vowels? The short vowel sound of each